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Integrals of Higher Binary Options and Defaultable Bond with Discrete Default Information

机译:高二元期权的积分与离散时间的可证明债券   默认信息

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摘要

In this article, we study the problem of pricing defaultable bond withdiscrete default intensity and barrier under constant risk free short rateusing higher order binary options and their integrals. In our credit riskmodel, the risk free short rate is a constant and the default event occurs inan expected manner when the firm value reaches a given default barrier atpredetermined discrete announcing dates or in an unexpected manner at the firstjump time of a Poisson process with given default intensity given by a stepfunction of time variable, respectively. We consider both endogenous andexogenous default recovery. Our pricing problem is derived to a solving problemof inhomogeneous or homogeneous Black-Scholes PDEs with different coefficientsand terminal value of binary type in every subinterval between the two adjacentannouncing dates. In order to deal with the difference of coefficients insubintervals we use a relation between prices of higher order binaries withdifferent coefficients. In our model, due to the inhomogenous term related toendogenous recovery, our pricing formulae are represented by not only theprices of higher binary options but also the integrals of them. So we considera special binary option called integral of i-th binary or nothing and then weobtain the pricing formulae of our defaultable corporate bond by using thepricing formulae of higher binary options and integrals of them.
机译:在本文中,我们使用高阶二元期权及其积分研究了在无风险的短期利率不变的情况下,具有离散违约强度和障碍的违约债券定价问题。在我们的信用风险模型中,无风险空头利率是一个常数,当公司价值在预定的离散宣布日期达到给定的违约壁垒时,以预期的方式发生违约事件;或者在给定的违约情况下,在Poisson过程的第一个跳跃时间以非预期的方式发生违约事件。强度分别由时间变量的阶跃函数给出。我们考虑内生和外生的默认恢复。我们的定价问题是由两个相邻宣布日期之间的每个子间隔中具有不同系数和二进制类型终值的不均匀或齐次Black-Scholes PDE的求解问题引起的。为了处理子间隔中系数的差异,我们使用系数不同的高阶二进制价格之间的关系。在我们的模型中,由于与内生回收相关的术语不统一,我们的定价公式不仅由较高二元期权的价格表示,而且还由它们的积分表示。因此,我们考虑一个特殊的二元期权,即第i个二元期权或无第i个积分,然后通过使用较高的二元期权及其积分的定价公式来获得可违约公司债券的定价公式。

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